.
There is no ‘human individual.’ There is a psyche that is socialized
and, in this socialization, in the final result, there is almost nothing
individual in the true sense of the term.
– Cornelius Castoriadis, World in Fragments
Social emancipation is not the choice of community against individualism. The very opposition of community to individualism is pointless. A form of community is always a form of individuality at the same time.
– Jacques Rancière, Democracy, Equality, Emancipation in a Changing World
In the 1960s many people came to realize that in a truly revolutionary collective experience what comes into being is not a faceless or anonymous crowd or “mass” but, rather, a new level of being… in which individuality is not effaced but completed by collectivity. It is an experience that has now slowly been forgotten, its traces systematically effaced by the return of desperate individualisms of all kinds.
– Fredric Jameson, Brecht and Method
The trouble is, as soon as therapeutic schools start to formalize and professionalize their procedures they nearly always—advertently or not—enmesh themselves in interiorizing philosophies of one kind or another. There are in fact very few approaches to psychological therapy that don’t in some measure subscribe to individualist, idealist and/or what I call magical voluntarist positions. All such approaches have their foundation in a general cultural assumption that is in fact very hard to shake off—i.e., that fundamentally we are all individuals who just happen to find ourselves in societies. I suspect that it might be more accurate to say that fundamentally we are social creatures who just happen to feel as individuals.
– David Smail
The European bourgeoisie were progressive when they defended the individual from the excessive control of the father in the family and against the collective regulations of the church and feudal society. However, the capitalist system then went on to champion and protect the rights of the individual property owners against the rights of the mass of exploited workers and peasants. When capitalism had its impact on Africa in the colonial period, the idea of individualism was already in its reactionary phase. It was no longer serving to liberate the majority but rather to enslave the majority for the benefit of a few.
– Walter Rodney, How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
This is not to say there is no space for individual creation - I love
the selfishness of closing the world out and unleashing the realm of my
imagination and creativity. But how do we disrupt the constant
individualism of creation when it comes to society, our shared planet,
our resources?
The more people who cocreate the future, the more people whose concerns
will be addressed from the foundational level in this world.
Meaningful collaboration both relies on and deepens relationship - the
stronger the bond between the people or groups in collaboration, the
more possibility you hold. In beginning this work, notice who you feel
drawn to, and where you find ease. And notice who challenges you, who
makes the edges of your ideas grow or fortify. I find that my best work
has happened during my most challenging collaborations, because there
are actual differences that are converging and creating more space, ways
forward that serve more than one worldview.
– adrienne maree brown, Emergent Strategy: Shaping Change, Shaping Worlds
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August 4, 2018
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